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With so many soy products, healthy eating means moderation

Jeanette DiRubba, Reporter

Issue date: 6/5/08 Section: Features
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Many sides of soy

Whole soybeans

As soybeans mature in the pod they ripen into a hard, dry bean. Most soybeans are yellow. However, there are brown and black varieties. Whole soybeans can be cooked and used in sauces, stews and soups.

Edamame,

green vegetable soybeans

These large soybeans are harvested when the beans are still green and sweet tasting. They are high in protein and fiber and contain no cholesterol.

Soy fiber

Soy fiber like okara, soy bran and soy isolate fiber products are high-quality, inexpensive sources of dietary fiber.

Soy flour

Soy flour is made from roasted soybeans ground into a fine powder. There are three kinds of soy flour available: natural or full-fat, defatted, and soy flour with lecithin.

HVP, hydrolyzed

vegetable protein

A protein obtained from any vegetable, including soybeans, that is broken down into amino acids by a chemical process called acid hydrolysis.

Isolated soy protein

When protein is removed from defatted flakes the result is soy protein isolates, the most highly refined soy protein, also known as soy isolates.

Soy-based infant formulas

Soy-based infant formulas are similar to other infant formulas except that a soy protein isolate powder is used as a base, instead of cow's milk. Carbohydrates and fats are added.

Meat alternatives

Meat alternatives made from soybeans contain soy protein or tofu and other ingredients mixed together to simulate various kinds of meat. These meat alternatives are sold as frozen, canned or dried foods.

Nondairy soy frozen dessert

Nondairy frozen desserts are made from soymilk or soy yogurt. Soy ice cream is one of the most popular desserts made from soybeans and can be found in grocery stores.

Soy cheese

Soy cheese is made from soymilk. Its creamy texture makes it an easy substitute for sour cream or cream cheese and can be found in variety of flavors in natural foods stores.
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